Thore Hansen
In remembrance · 1942–2026 ⁷
A friendship in
music and images
For Trygve Madsen, Thore Hansen was both a friend from his youth and a lasting artistic collaborator. Their shared history lives on in illustrated scores, recordings and work for the stage—a partnership in which a composer’s pages became a home for an illustrator’s imagination.

Thore Hansen died on 8 September 2026, aged 84. Known to generations of readers for the Ruffen books he created with Tor Åge Bringsværd, the Norwegian illustrator and author also left an extensive body of work connected with Madsen’s music. 1
Both men came from Fredrikstad. Hansen recalled how their collaboration began: they had made an agreement “over a glass of beer or three”. Madsen wanted him to draw the covers for the scores he hoped to write; Hansen agreed, and kept drawing as the publications accumulated. The recollection, originally attributed to Fredriksstad Blad, was reproduced by Kunstnerforeningen in its account of a 2022 Madsen celebration. That account described more than 150 Musikk-Husets Forlag publications, each with an individual Hansen illustration. 2
Their collaboration also reached the theatre. On 31 August 1976, Det Norske Teatret premiered Tor Åge Bringsværd’s children’s play Den store fargeslukaren. Madsen supplied the music; Hansen designed both the sets and costumes. The production, directed and choreographed by Runar Borge, brought their contributions together on the same stage. Sceneweb preserves the credits and premiere details, drawing on the theatre’s records and the surviving programme. 3
For musicians, however, the relationship is especially visible on the covers of Madsen’s published scores. In a 2020 article for Ballade, Arvid Skancke-Knutsen described Hansen’s drawings as humorous, poetic and distinctive. Kunstnerforeningen’s account likewise emphasised that the illustrations did not simply explain the music or offer a direct interpretation of it. 2, 4
The friendship continued to find expression in recorded releases. Hansen created the cover for Sanger og romanser, the double album of Madsen’s songs produced by Frode Barth. In his introduction to the release, Barth explicitly described the two men as friends since youth and placed the album artwork within their long collaboration. Listeners encountering the songs were therefore also encountering another part of that shared history. 5
The exchange was not only from music to image. Madsen also wrote Thore Hansen! – Et musikalsk portrett for klaver: a musical portrait for piano, listed by the National Library of Norway. Here, the artist who had pictured so many of Madsen’s musical publications became the named subject of a composition himself. 6
The gallery brings together illustrations supplied for this website. Where an image has been matched to a published edition, the caption links to that publication. Together, the pictures offer a way to revisit a friendship through the work it left behind.
The illustration collection
A world on the cover
Explore 24 illustrations by Thore Hansen. Swipe or scroll through the gallery, choose a thumbnail, or select an image to see it larger.
01 / 24 · Illustration
Horn Concerto No. 2
Illustration for Das zweite Konzert für Horn (F) solo und Orchester. The artwork appears on the published full score, MH 3901B.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
02 / 24 · Illustration
Threesomes, Op. 72
For trumpet and organ. Matched to the published score and parts.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
03 / 24 · Illustration
Metamorphosen
For flute, alto flute and bass flute, cello and piano. Illustration for the published score and parts, MH 3654.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
04 / 24 · Illustration
…og icke de smaa at foragte, Op. 71
For soprano, flute and organ. Matched to the published score and parts.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
05 / 24 · Illustration
Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 124
Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3096.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
06 / 24 · Illustration
To Valse-Kapriser over navnet GRIEG, Op. 134
For piano four hands. Illustration for the published edition, MH 3270.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
07 / 24 · Illustration
Trio for Violin, Violoncello and Piano, Op. 57
Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3298.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
08 / 24 · Illustration
Sinfonia Concertante, Op. 153
For four horns and orchestra. The illustration appears on the piano reduction, MH 3545.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
09 / 24 · Illustration
Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 135
Illustration for Concerto No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra. The compared cover is the piano reduction, MH 3273.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
10 / 24 · Illustration
Veni, veni, Emanuel
For clarinet quartet and organ. Matched to the published score and parts, MH 3641.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
11 / 24 · Illustration
6 Variationen und Fuge über einen Walzer von A. Diabelli, Op. 144
For two pianos. Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3453.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
12 / 24 · Illustration
Sonata No. 2 for Piano, Op. 81
Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3264.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
13 / 24 · Illustration
Serenade for Pungulven, Op. 42
Also titled Serenata for the Tasmanian Tiger, for eight horns in F. Illustration matched to the published score and parts, MH 3467.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
14 / 24 · Illustration
Divertimento, Op. 56
The original is annotated Divertimento for flute, cello and piano, identifying the work as Op. 56 (Musikk-Husets Forlag, MH 2776). The published cover has not yet been visually compared.
Score information at the National LibraryIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Identified from the original annotation.
15 / 24 · Illustration
Sonata No. 1 for Piano, Op. 1
Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3263.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
16 / 24 · Illustration
Partita for Two Accordions
Illustration matched to the published cover, titled Partita for 2 Accordias, MH 3265.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
17 / 24 · Illustration
Preludium for Alphorn
Illustration for Preludium for alpehorn, MH 3146. The original scan is annotated For Alexander. The artwork has been matched to the published score.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
18 / 24 · Illustration
Bjørvika
The original is annotated Bjørvika Madsen. A related work is Bjørvikamarsjen for symphonic band (2007), published by Musikk-Husets Forlag as MH 3274. Use of this illustration on that edition has not yet been confirmed.
Explore Bjørvikamarsjen at the National LibraryIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Related work; cover match unconfirmed.
19 / 24 · Illustration
Eine kleine Jagdmusik
For two horns and string quartet. Matched to the published cover, MH 3456, which confirms the title despite a different handwritten annotation on the scan.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
20 / 24 · Illustration
A conductor among singing flowers
Illustration supplied for this website. Its publication has not yet been identified.
Illustration: Thore Hansen.
From the illustration collection.
21 / 24 · Illustration
Quartet No. 5, Op. 113
For two violins, viola and violoncello. Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3413.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
22 / 24 · Illustration
4 Russian Dances, Op. 142
For piano four hands. Illustration matched to the published cover, MH 3380.
View the published scoreIllustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
23 / 24 · Illustration
A portrait and a page of music
The scan is annotated Trygve Madsen. Its publication has not yet been identified.
Illustration: Thore Hansen.
From the illustration collection.
24 / 24 · Illustration
A Piece for Peace & the Anniversary Catalogue
The same illustration appears on A Piece for Peace (Version for Trio), for flute or violin, violoncello and piano (Musikk-Husets Forlag, MH 3760), and on the 2010 catalogue celebrating Trygve Madsen's seventieth birthday. Both published covers have been visually matched.
View A Piece for Peace — trio scoreRead the anniversary catalogue
Illustration: Thore Hansen.
Published cover verified.
All illustrations: Thore Hansen. Images supplied for this website. Published covers have been compared where available; other captions distinguish handwritten annotations from confirmed publication matches. Dates in scan filenames are not treated as dates of the artwork. Descriptive gallery labels are not presented as original artwork titles.
Sources & further reading
- NTB/VG, “Ruffen-tegner Thore Hansen er død”, 8 September 2026.
- Kunstnerforeningen, “Frode Barth hyller Trygve Madsen”, 2022; reproduces Hansen’s recollection attributed to Fredriksstad Blad. Short quotation translated from Norwegian.
- Sceneweb, “Den store fargeslukaren”, 1976 production record.
- Arvid Skancke-Knutsen, Ballade, “Trygve Madsen: En nasjonalskatt fyller 80 år”, 14 February 2020.
- Frode Barth, introduction to Sanger og romanser, reproduced by Notebutikken, BRCD611.
- National Library of Norway / NB Noter, Thore Hansen! – Et musikalsk portrett for klaver.
- Leena Mannila, Store norske leksikon, “Thore Hansen”, updated 9 September 2026; life dates.
The short quotation from Hansen is translated from Norwegian. Artwork identifications are documented in the individual captions and linked publication pages.